Gadolinium (Gd)
Energy Levels of Neutral Gadolinium ( Gd I )
Configuration Term J Level(cm-1) Ref.
4f7(8S°)5d6s2 9D° 2 0.000 MZH78
3 215.124 MZH78
4 532.977 MZH78
5 999.121 MZH78
6 1719.087 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d2(3F) (10F°)6s 11F° 2 6378.146 MZH78
3 6550.395 MZH78
4 6786.184 MZH78
5 7103.420 MZH78
6 7480.348 MZH78
7 7947.294 MZH78
8 8498.434 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d6s2 7D° 5 6976.508 MZH78
4 7234.910 MZH78
3 7426.710 MZH78
2 7562.457 MZH78
1 7653.927 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d2(3F) (10F°)6s 9F° 1 10222.233 MZH78
2 10359.905 MZH78
3 10576.410 MZH78
4 10883.505 MZH78
5 11296.465 MZH78
6 11830.393 MZH78
7 12486.547 MZH78
4f86s2 7F 6 10947.210 MZH78
5 12519.997 MZH78
4 13506.051 MZH78
3 14253.948 MZH78
2 14777.975 MZH78
1 15121.220 MZH78
0 15289.035 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d2(3P) (10P°)6s 11P° 4 11685.594 MZH78
5 12057.164 MZH78
6 12345.966 MZH78
4f7(8S°)6s26p 9P 3 13433.851 MZH78
4 13926.311 MZH78
5 15665.424 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(3P°) 11F 2 14036.026 MZH78
3 14298.311 MZH78
4 14669.148 MZH78
5 15174.000 MZH78
6 15852.245 MZH78
7 16775.024 MZH78
8 17909.944 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°) 2 22334.508 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d (7D°)6s6p(3P°) 9D 3 22563.824 MZH78
4 22820.895 MZH78
5 23196.410 MZH78
6 23229.298 MZH78
2 24655.639 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d2(3F) (10F°)6p 1 23103.660 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°) 3 23389.782 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°) 5 23999.912 MZH78
4f8(7F)5d (8G)6s 9G 7 24255.103 MZH78
8 _
6 24854.297 MZH78
5 25380.885 MZH78
4 25820.720 MZH78
3 26247.609 MZH78
2 26588.338 MZH78
1 26834.311 MZH78
0 27089.815 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°) 6 24430.425 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d (7D°)6s6p(3P°) 4 24849.514 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°) 5 25043.649 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d2(3F) (10F°)6p 11G 1 25069.179 MZH78
2 25164.640 MZH78
3 25403.265 MZH78
4 25571.672* MZH78
5 25940.122 MZH78
6 26337.071 MZH78
7 26870.393 MZH78
8 27536.397 MZH78
9 28432.859 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°) 7 25376.313 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d (7D°)6s6p(3P°) 6 25661.340 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°) 9P 3 27135.695 MZH78
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°) 4 27425.245 MZH78
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Gd II (10D°5/2) Limit 49601.45 MOW98